South Peace Historical Society

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  • Table of Contents

    • Part 1: First Nations of the Peace River Region
    • Part 2: The Fur Trade Era
    • Part 3: Transportation and Communication
    • Part 4: Old Timers and the Price of Land
    • Part 5: Dawson Creek: The Story of the Community
    • Part 6: Mysteries, Adventures and Indian Legends
    • Part 7: Arts, Crafts and Recreation
    • Part 8: Agriculture
    • Part 9: Church Histories
    • Part 10: Schools
    • Part 11: Health Care
    • Part 12: Industries and Enterprises
    • Part 13: Policing the Peace
    • Part 14: Pouce Coupe, Rolla, and Other South Peace Communities
    • Part 15: Chetwynd and the Fort St. John Area
    • Part 16: The Alberta Peace
    • Part 17: Natural History of the Peace River Region
    • Part 18: Interviews with Old Timers
    • Part 19: Remembering Our Veterans

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01-110: The Sweat Lodge

By Dorthea Calverley
The Indians of our area used a version of the sauna bath as a method of treating disease. A small hut was built of pliant saplings in a miniature igloo-shape and covered with skins. On the earth in the centre, heated stones were placed. When the patient was seated over them, water was thrown on them to produce steam. From time to time more hot stones and more water was added. The object was to produce sweating.

This was not done only to cure illness, but also as a purification rite before religious ceremonies, before a battle, or when the person hoped for a vision.

When ordered by the shaman for curing a disease, rites and incantations, drumming, and singing by the people would add the atmosphere of magic or miracle. Herbs might be placed on the hot stones as well.

Until the discovery of antibiotics, a modification of the practice was held in high esteem by most medical doctors. Anybody over forty is almost sure to have experienced the discomfort of profuse sweating to “open the pores”. The effect was brought on by certain drugs, aspirin, or hot lemonade, with or without rum or brandy, and piles of bedclothes over heated bricks or hot water bottles. Oddly enough, in many cases, it did serve to “break the fever” or “loosen a cold” or ease acute stiffness and pain following severe exercise. I can still remember that nightmares frequently accompanied the uneasy sleep that followed the ordeal. “Vision” was not quite the word for it, but the concept is very much the same. Whether the practice did have some physical value, or whether it only gave the patient a psychological lift is not known. Those who are devotees of sauna baths are in the best position to give an opinion based on experience

« 01-109: Medicinal Plants in the Peace

01-111: Indian Medicines »

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